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        1 - Ethical requirements in Islamic banking
        Ali Arabi Mahmoud  Bagheri mahmoud erfani
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islami More
        A saying from the Holley Prophet of Islam says: “praying has 70 parts, the best one is Halal earning”. Accordingly the real believers strongly value the professional banking morality for earning Halal income and from their point of view the bank which is based on Islamic morality must follow 6 important aims as will be described in the article such as executing economic justice in the society. As a result the idea of Islamic Banking was first made in the 1950s and the first Islamic investment banking was established in Egypt and Malaysia in the 1960s. There are over 100 kinds of Islamic banks and the law of banking without usury was passed and enforced in 1983 after Iran Islamic revolution. The theoretical, religious jurisprudence and Islamic morality related discussions among the people who are the users of this method of banking and among the bank clerks who enforce this methods, is yet to be answered and they are not fully justified that this method is right from the religious point of view, and the money taken and given is usury. We have tried to survey the activities of the banks focusing on monetary value of time and value of money during time in Islamic jurisprudence and find an appropriate answer. It is clear that the banks pay profit to customers when attracts their money and receives profit from them when loans them. These two issues happen during time and the method of paying and taking profit separates the way of Islamic banking from regular banking. Usury that is clearly forbidden in Islam takes place in elapse of time. We have used indisputable contracts in religious jurisprudence such as Salaf (buying in advance) and Nesiyeh (selling in advance) to differentiate these two with usury. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - nvestigating the Factors Affecting the Development of Internal Marketing in the Banking Industry (Commercial Bank Case Study)
        Samira  Asadi Mohammad Mahdi Mozafari Babak Haji Karimi Mahmood Noraei
        Internal marketing is of particular importance today due to its indirect impact on the end customer due to the satisfaction of service staff. Internal marketing is the synchronization of organizational goals with human resources so that the role of human resources in ac More
        Internal marketing is of particular importance today due to its indirect impact on the end customer due to the satisfaction of service staff. Internal marketing is the synchronization of organizational goals with human resources so that the role of human resources in achieving goals is clarified. In the meantime, the issue of ethics in economics and banking is raised, as financial crises in recent years have shown that the goal of utilitarianism in financial institutions, can have potential risks in the banking system and, consequently, society. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of examining the ethics in banking and the factors affecting the development of internal marketing in the banking industry. Analytical-descriptive is a branch of correlation.The statistical population of this study includes the total number of managers, deputies and heads of Tejarat Bank in all branches in Iran is 125. Due to the limited number of members of the statistical population, through the counting method, all The statistical population is considered as a sample.The primary data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire that, to ensure the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method was used.Then the reliability coefficient or internal stability of the questionnaire based on the data obtained It was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the whole questionnaire was 94%. It was found to indicate the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire used. Structural equation method and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The results of the study in the field of ethics showed that the ethical teachings in banks have a positive and significant effect on the residents of this system, which reduces their greed and the consequences of corruption in society. Also, the compliance of Sharia and ethics in Islamic banking, in practice, faces obstacles that may lead to deviations from the goals of ethical Islamic banking. On the other hand, the results showed that the results showed that 4 dimensions, norm, strategic, executive and process have a positive and significant effect on the development of internal marketing. Manuscript profile